According to ESMA and Hacken, as of May 11, 2026, EU crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) must achieve full Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) authorization or cease operations by July 1, 2026, marking the end of the transitional grandfathering period. MiCA, which took full effect on December 30, 2024, requires licensed providers to meet comprehensive standards for market conduct, consumer protection, and anti-money laundering. The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), applicable since January 17, 2025, mandates bank-level cybersecurity and operational resilience standards. Additionally, the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) under DAC8, activated January 1, 2026, requires mandatory transaction reporting to tax authorities across all EU member states. Once authorized, CASPs gain EU-wide passporting rights to operate across all 27 member states under a single license. Compliance costs are accelerating market consolidation, with smaller firms struggling to meet combined regulatory requirements.